Following the devastation of hurricane Maria, there has sadly been a great deal of ignorance from my fellow Americans in regards to Puerto Rico. From President Trump seemingly ignoring their needs, to general public misconceptions, and even outright racism, I feel a compulsion to offer a basic educational understanding of Puerto Rico and its people. A people who are as unique culturally as they are politically.
To begin with, Puerto Rico is not a foreign country, it is a territory of the US. This means Puerto Ricans are US Citizens. They pay taxes, they vote, they can legally own property and firearms, they serve in our military, and they can come to the States without a passport. It is also not a single island, there is one very large island with several hundred smaller islands. Some of those smaller islands are naval bases and thus remain off limits to civilians. Others have vibrant communities that serve as tourist attractions, and some are uninhabited nature preserves with the exception of the occasional scientific research teams.
These are not foreigners who are suffering, these are our fellow Americans. Simply because Puerto Ricans are of a darker complexion does not make them undocumented immigrants despite the inane rantings of right-wing radio extremists. While it is true that Spanish is their primary language, most Puerto Ricans are also equally fluent in English, with businesses and street signs often displaying both. It is an easy place for English-speaking visitors to navigate, as well as move to (at least for for American citizens). In fact, there have been Caucasians living in Puerto Rico for centuries, as well as Africans. The Caribbean remains one of the most integrated regions in the world, and Puerto Rico is no exception.
Unfortunately all of this often gets overlooked in the media. Most Americans tend to see Puerto Rico as being little more than a vacation destination, a sort of East Coast version of Hawaii but with Latinos instead of Polynesians. Rarely do they take the time to look beyond the resorts and overpriced bars that dot the tropical beaches, if they did they would discover a group of proud American citizens who give more to their country than they receive.
The economy of Puerto Rico happens to have a great deal of wealth, however because it is a territory and not a state, it receives very little in Federal resources. What results is a system without stability, and a harsh fiscal divide between the well-off and the impoverished. Unlike here in the States where taxes go to fund programs that the needy can rely upon, Puerto Ricans do not have as much access to these sustaining services. They are severely underfunded, and when people in need are unable to receive their needs, crime begins to breed. Indeed, some parts of Peurto Rico have living standards equivalent to that of a third-world country, while others are that of Beverly Hills or downtown Manhattan. There is little middle-ground between the two, and little that is being done to improve upon the situation.
Of course much of this could be fixed via Puerto Rico becoming a state. However such a process is sadly ignored by the Government despite Puerto Ricans having voted in favor of statehood in the past (although they have also voted against it as well). Votes are not enough for a territory to achieve state-status, it ultimately requires Congress to decide via a bipartisan vote. Given the current nature of partisan division, with the Democrats having a Center-Left to Left platform and the GOP having a nearly solid Far-Right one, any chances of bipartisanship agreement on any issue, let alone statehood of a US territory, is slim to none.
Generally speaking, some Democrats have expressed views in favor of statehood while Republicans have expressed disapproval. The reasons cited by Democrats is, of course, the fact that Puerto Ricans pay taxes but receive little in return as farvas services go. They also emphasise its location which would serve as a second international trade port for American interests in Latin America. As of now, Miami, Florida is the only international port city that has a wealthy trade influence with Latin America. Having a second major port would greatly benefit our revenue in this regard.
Republicans however cite the possibility if Puerto Rico becoming another “blue state” as reasons against statehood. As well as the cost of resources to fund programs, which they argue would raise taxation. While these arguments may sound compelling to many Americans, the fact is that the former is pure conjecture, and the latter is simply false.
When it comes to “Blue States vs Red States,” there isn’t really a whole lot to go on simply because there are no actual “blue” or “red” states. There are blue areas and red areas in all states, with the ruling party being the one who decides which areas are worth more than others via their district drawings. For example, Texas is considered a deep red state with heavy conservative values, and California is considered a deep blue state steeped in vast liberalism. Yet in reality there are many solid liberal areas of Texas such as Austin and Dallas (as well as the Southwest portion of the state), and there are many hardline conservative aress in California such as Orange County, San Diego, and the Inland Empire.
All of these areas consist of hundreds of thousands of voters, with about half of Californians voting for Trump and a littke over 40% of Texans voting for Clinton. The percentages would be more of a toss up if the voting districts were drawn fairly, with the liberal and conservative areas being given equal value. This however is never going to happen, as each party is motivated of course by their own interests, and controlling those interests in their favor. The only solution to such an issue would be to either abolish or scale-down the electoral college system. That however is a rabbit-hole discussion for another time.
With this knowledge now presented, how can one assume which way Puerto Rico would lean? It certainly would have its liberal and conservative areas just like any other state, and while many of the lower-income Puerto Ricans would no doubt be in favor of Left-Wing fiscal policies, its wealthier and business-class inhabitants would more likely be in favor of Right-Wing economic policies. On Social Issues it would be a likely toss-up, with Puerto Ricans being predominately Catholic and thus less likely to favor liberal policies on abortion and LGBT-equality. However, because it has a huge influx of cultural diversity, Puerto Rico could very well be in favor of socially liberal legislation, at least moderately so. Especially considering the large numbers of young state-side Americans who have moved there over recent years.
This ultimately places Puerto Rico in a position that would cause both Democrats and Republicans to fight over, leading to the formation of a swing state. Which is actually beneficial to our electoral process as it prevents either party from rigging voting districts within their favor. When this occurs, political parties actually have to compete for votes. Forcing them to constantly listen to the needs of the communities they seek so desperately to win. Political competition, as opposed to rigged partisan monopolie, is a good thing.
This brings us to the tax-burden argument. While Puerto Rican statehood would no doubt increase our level of Federal spending, it would also increase our revenue, likely reducing the overall deficit. If impoverished areas can receive the programs that the people are paying into but not receiving, quality of life would improve. Causing those areas to stabilize. With local economic stability comes the opportunity for businesses and industries to flourish in those areas. They would pay taxes no doubt, as would the people employed by them (a broke and unemployed population cannot pay taxes, afterall). Thus giving an overall increase to Federal resources.
Regardless, the fact remains that Puerto Ricans as of now are essentially being subjugated to taxation without representation. Which is in fact unconstitutional for all intents and purposes. Yet because the Constitution “technically” only applies to states and not territories, this unethical practice is allowed.despite Puerto Ricans being US citizens. As such, they deserve to be treated as US citizens.
It is wrong for our media to portay some of our citizens as more “American” than others. It is wrong for our general population to deliberately remain ignorant about the needs of our other citizens. Even more so, it is wrong for our Government to not treat all US citizens equally. Puerto Ricans are US citizens, and they deserve to be treated as US citizens. Nothing more, nothing less.
© – J.Adam Snyder